纤维没吃够?肠道细菌有话说

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健康与饮食

时文话题

初中二年级

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时文摘要

大多数人每天纤维没吃够!肠道细菌靠它“吃饭”,还能帮我们防病。全麦面包、水果、坚果——小小改变就能补足。你吃够了吗?

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Most people do not get enough fiber (纤维) in their daily diet. Only about 5% of adults get the right amount — 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men. The average person eats only about 17 grams per day.
What exactly is fiber? It is the part of plant foods that our body cannot digest. Our stomach and small intestine (小肠) cannot break it down, so it passes into our large intestine (大肠). There, tiny bacteria (细菌) feed on it. These bacteria break down fiber and turn it into things that help protect us from diseases. Without enough fiber, our body cannot work well, and we may feel uncomfortable. That’s why getting enough fiber is so important.
How can we get more fiber? Small changes can make a big difference. For example, eat whole wheat bread instead of white bread. Add some fruit to your breakfast like an apple or a banana. Choose nuts or vegetables as a snack instead of chips. Also, drink plenty of water every day, because fiber needs water to work in our body.
While you can take fiber supplements (补充剂), experts say eating fiber from natural food is a better choice. Supplements often contain only one type of fiber, but whole foods provide many nutrients that work together to keep us healthy. Whole fruits, vegetables and grains are the best sources — and they are easy to find in our daily life.
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